Demographics
Demographics

Diverse population in a mountain metro

The Roanoke Region is known for its outdoor offerings and culture. Nestled in the foothills of the beautiful Blue Ridge Mountains, this is your gateway to the finest outdoor opportunities available on the East Coast.

The Roanoke Region attracts a diverse cross-section of the United States population thanks to that great outdoor vibe in a location that provides an ideal business environment and lifestyle that can’t be beat.

Population by Locality

Locality198019902000201020202025
Alleghany County19,37917,85517,21516,25015,22315,087
Bedford County45,64251,02860,37168,67679,46281,648
Botetourt County23,27024,99230,49633,14833,59633,824
Franklin County35,74039,54947,28656,15954,47754,048
City of Roanoke100,22096,39794,91197,032100,011100,086
Roanoke County72,94579,33285,77892,37696,92997,260
City of Salem23,95823,75624,74724,80225,34625,868
City of Covington9,0637,1986,3035,9615,7375,605
Roanoke Region330,217340,107367,107394,404410,781413,426
Sources: US Census Bureau, 1980-2020; Weldon Cooper Center for Public Service, 2025 Estimates

Population by Race

LocalityWhiteBlack or AAAmerican IndianAsianHispanic (any race)Two or More Races
Alleghany County90.3%4.5%0.4%0.5%1.6%2.2%
Bedford County85.9%7.0%0.4%1.5%2.6%2.1%
Botetourt County90.7%3.2%0.3%1.0%2.6%1.7%
Franklin County85.2%7.8%0.3%0.6%3.9%2.0%
Roanoke County81.5%7.2%0.3%4.0%3.6%4.6%
City of Covington81.3%7.5%0.3%3.9%4.4%2.3%
City of Roanoke55.5%27.4%0.5%3.2%9.4%3.9%
City of Salem80.4%8.4%0.4%2.7%4.7%3.4%
Roanoke Region81.4%9.1%0.4%2.2%4.1%2.8%
Source: Lightcast, VEC Data

Population by Age Group

20102010 (percentage)20252025 (percentage)2026 Projected2026 Projected (percentage)
Under 2078,44024.1%69,77922.0%72,38021.5%
20-3454,78716.8%56,48617.8%53,94116.0%
35-5492,55428.4%76,26424.1%81,01524.1%
55-6446,23614.2%42,54013.4%45,75213.6%
65 and older53,71116.5%71,19222.5%83,57424.8%
Median Age42.144.745.3
Source: Lightcast, 2025

Households-Roanoke Region

201020262031 Projected
Number135,364176,190178,532
Median Household Income$44,530$73,483$79,880
Source: ESRI Business Analyst, 2024

Household Income Distribution

201020252030 Projected
Under $35,00051,05331,65325,568
$35,001-$50,00022,76016,14814,421
$50,001-$75,00026,16323,73522,632
$75,001 and above35,81962,47169,429
Source: ESRI Business Analyst, 2026

Educational Attainment (ages 25 and over)

Under 12 years7.0%
12 years only30.7%
Some college21.3%
College graduates (16 years or more)31.9%
Source. U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 1-Year Estimates Subject Tables, Table S1501

We’re here to help

The Roanoke Regional Partnership serves as the point of contact for businesses looking to relocate and expand. We are connectors who match your needs and questions with the resources and answers. We’re a one-stop-shop for learning, evaluating, and connecting with the Alleghany, Botetourt, Franklin, and Roanoke counties, cities of Covington, Roanoke, and Salem, and the town of Vinton.

Let us help you find the right site or building for companies, create custom research for your business decision, and connect you with the people and services that will help you see why the Roanoke Region is the right place.